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Name Details:
Named By: James Cambron
Named For: Type Site
Date Identified: 1975
Type Site: Russell Cave, Jackson County Alabama
Russell Cave
Cluster:
Date:
Cultural Period:
9,000 - 7,500 B.P.
Early Archaic
Early Holocene
Glacial Period:
Culture:
Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:
This is a medium triangular
expanding stem point with an elliptical cross section. The blade is commonly straight, but may vary from excurvate to incurvate on re-sharpened examples. The blade is usually serrated and beveled on at least one side of each face. The shoulders are commonly weak and at an upward slope, but may range to
horizontal. The stem may vary from expanding to straight. Examples with weak or absent shoulders, the stem may appear to
be continuous with the blade. The stem may range from slightly expanding to straight. The base may vary from slightly
concave to concave or auriculate. The basal edge is commonly ground and beveled or thinned. This point has a random
flaking pattern.
Size Measurements: Total Length - 44 to 60 mm (54 mm average), Stem
Length -
16 to 20 mm (17 mm average), Blade Width - 21 to 28
mm (25 mm average), Stem Width - 21 to 24
mm (23 mm average), Neck Width - 19 to 21 mm (20 mm
average), Thickness - 7 to 9 mm
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is primarily found in the Tennessee River valley.
Related / Associated Points:
Additional Comments:
Point Validity: Valid Type
Cambron is a distinguished
avocational archaeologist that did extensive work in Alabama and the Tennessee River valley. This point was named in a personally published book. This point has been
referred to in numerous professional publications and is considered a valid type.
.
Age Details:
References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):
12, 23, 30, 37
Russell Cave Projectile Point, Russell Cave Arrowhead