Quartz
AKA: Vein Quartz












Natural Form:



Description of Physical Characteristics:

Color:  Quartz is milky white with thin veins

Texture: 
Course to medium grain

Luster:  Vitreous to glassy

Silica Fabrics / Fossils: Consists of quartz and sand grains cemented by silica

Patina:

Heat Treatment:  Typically not heat treated

Knapping:  Flaking quality is variable based on the texture of the stone and fractures in the stone.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution:

Distribution Comments:

Quartz occurs in cobbles in most river and creek beds  also found in veins through out the Appalachian and Blue mountains and Piedmont.

 

Projectile point made from this material:




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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

Similar Material:
Crystal Quartz
Orthoquartzite
Quarzite
Commonly made projectile point from this material:
Brewerton Series, Erb Basal Notch, Hardaway Series, Halifax, LeCroy, Morrow Mountain, Palmer



Archaeological Context: