Flint Ridge Chert / Chalcedony Variations include:
Nethers Chert AKA: Van Port Chert, Raccoon Creek Chert
Natural Form:
Raw
form
Heat
Treated form
Description of Physical Characteristics:
Color: In it's raw
form Flint Ridge Chert has a basic white to bluish hues with bands of light gray,
reds, and yellows. In it's heat treated form colors become more
vibrant and has multicolored banding which includes blue, green,
lavender, yellow, gray, white, dark red and pink.
Texture: Fine grain
Luster: The luster may range from dull in the
raw form to a glassy vitreous in heat treated form
Silica Fabrics / Fossils: Flint Ridge Chert is
made up of 98% silicas
Patina:
Heat Treatment: Heat treatment is
commonly used for this material and produces a more vibrant color and
glassy vitreous luster.
Knapping: Knapping of raw material is
difficult while in the heat treated form it becomes a much easier
material to work.
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
Flint Ridge Chert is associated with the Van Port Member of the
Allegheny Formation. Primary sources are found in eastern Ohio (Muskingum, and Licking
counties). Secondary, and poorer quality, sources are in
Mercer County, Pennsylvania.
Projectile point made from this material:
Heat Treated
Pictures Provided By:
Cyril Calvet
Matthew Smith
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